Aristotle
analyzed qualities in his logical work, the Categories. To him,
qualities are hylomorphically–formal attributes, such as "white" or
"grammat...
Speculative
reason, sometimes called theoretical reason or pure reason, is
theoretical (or logical, deductive) thought, as opposed to practical
(activ...
Philosophy
of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations,
methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this
st...
Classical
logic is a 19th and 20th-century innovation. The name does not refer to
classical antiquity, which used the term logic of Aristotle. Classic...
Pragmatism
is a philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools
and instruments for prediction, problem-solving, and action, and rej...
Consciousness,
at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external
existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia o...